During my
research I have come across a technique widely known as ‘coral farming’ which
is used to reinstall coral to damaged reefs. Scientist Dr David Vaughan is a
programme manager for coral restoration at Mote and has been working for years
on bringing life back to the Florida Keys where reefs have been threatened by
rising temperatures and water quality. Vaughan takes small pieces of varies
species of coral and farms them in pools that are set to ideal water conditions
for coral to thrive. He grows them with the help of his team who monitor and determine
what the water conditions will be like 100 years from now and they replant the
species that show promise.
Another
scientist working to save local reefs is the Founder and President of Coral
Restoration Foundation, Ken Nedimyer. The difference between Vaughan and
Nedimyer is that Nedimyer has noticed a huge loss in a specific species called
staghorn coral. Unlike Vaughan’s work, these corals are farmed in the ocean so
the conditions of their surroundings are not as heavily monitored, but they
thrive never the less. Nedimyer then takes pieces of the grown coral and used a
putty to secure them to the rock where coral is bare.
Now
although coral farming does not address the threats to coral, it does provide a
proven method for restoring reefs that are already damaged. Many non-profit organisations
such as Mote and Coral Restoration Foundation are working to try and fix as
best they can what we have caused. I think we all need to ask ourselves, how
much longer are we willing to watch and not change?
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Coral Vita, http://www.coralvita.co/coral-farming/ |
Mote Marine Laboratory & Aquarium. https://mote.org/research/program/coral-reef-restoration |
Coral Restoration Foundation. "Meet Our Team". Coral Restoration Foundation, http://coralrestoration.org/about/meet-the-team/
Jonathan Bird's Blue World. "Florida Coral Farming | JONATHAN BIRD'S BLUE WORLD". Youtube, 5 June 2014, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Md_l6vK13cQ
Mote Marine Laboratory & Aquarium. "Coral Reef Restoration." Mote Marine Laboratory & Aquarium, https://mote.org/research/program/coral-reef-restoration
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